Galatians 1:18-24

18: Then three years later I went up to Jerusalem to become acquainted with Cephas, and stayed with him fifteen days.
19: But I did not see any other of the apostles except James, the Lord’s brother.
20: (Now in what I am writing to you, I assure you before God that I am not lying.)
21: Then I went into the regions of Syria and Cilicia.
22: I was still unknown by sight to the churches of Judea which were in Christ;
23: but only, they kept hearing, “He who once persecuted us is now preaching the faith which he once tried to destroy.”
24: And they were glorifying God because of me.


*** 

Paul, continuing his personal history, said that three years after his conversion and subsequent time in Damascus and Arabia, he went to Jerusalem to meet Cephas (Peter) and stayed only fifteen days with him. Peter, and James, the Lord’s brother, were the only ones he saw during that visit. He did not meet any other apostles. We read in Acts that he was trying to associate with the disciples in Jerusalem, but they were afraid of him, not believing he was really a disciple of the Lord. Barnabus took Paul to meet the apostles, Peter and James, and confirmed that he had met the Lord on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:26-27).

James, the Lord’s brother, (or you could say half-brother because although he was the son of Joseph and Mary, Jesus was the son of God and Mary), became a leader of the church in Jerusalem. Although Jesus’ brothers did not believe in Him until after the resurrection (John 7:5), we read that Jesus’ mother and brothers were in the upper room in Jerusalem after Jesus’ ascension, devoting themselves to prayer with the apostles and the women (Acts 1:14). James became “a pillar” along with Peter and John (Galatians 2:9). He was called “James the Just.” James, the son of Zebedee—John’s brother—was martyred by Herod in 44 A.D. It’s rumored that James the Just was martyred in 62 A.D.

Paul had fallen into a trance during his visit to Jerusalem and the Lord told him to get out of Jerusalem quickly for they would not receive his testimony about the Lord. He said He was sending him to the Gentiles (Acts 22:17-21). The Hellenistic Jews were in fact trying to kill Paul while he was there, but he left and went to Syria and Cilicia—to Caesarea, then Tarsus (Acts 9:28-31). No one recognized him as he travelled, but the churches had heard that he had met the Lord and now preached Jesus. They glorified God for that.

So, we see that Paul only briefly met Peter and James three years after his conversion, and none of the other apostles yet, making his point that he was not appointed an apostle by any other apostle, or by any man for that matter, but by God Himself.


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