Jude 1-7
1: Jude, a bond-servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, To those who are the called, beloved in God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ:
2: May mercy and peace and love be multiplied to you.
3: Beloved, while I was making every effort to write you about our common salvation, I felt the necessity to write to you appealing that you contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all handed down to the saints.
4: For certain persons have crept in unnoticed, those who were long beforehand marked out for this condemnation, ungodly persons who turn the grace of our God into licentiousness and deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.
5: Now I desire to remind you, though you know all things once for all, that the Lord, after saving a people out of the land of Egypt, subsequently destroyed those who did not believe.
6: And angels who did not keep their own domain, but abandoned their proper abode, He has kept in eternal bonds under darkness for the judgment of the great day,
7: just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, since they in the same way as these indulged in gross immorality and went after strange flesh, are exhibited as an example in undergoing the punishment of eternal fire.
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Jude first called himself a bond-servant of Jesus Christ before calling himself the brother of James. James was the bishop of Jerusalem who was also the Lord's brother. Jude then, was a brother of the Lord Himself (Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3).1 Neither Jude nor James considered themselves to be better than the others because of their blood relation to Jesus, which is obvious by not calling themselves His brother, but His bond-servant. They did not believe in Jesus as the Messiah during His earthly ministry (John 7:5, Mark 3:21, Matthew 12:46-47), but they were with the other apostles and the women after His ascension, waiting for the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:14).
His letter shares similarities with 2 Peter and was written some time after that one. Jude wrote to believers and opened with mercy, peace, and love. He began by saying he felt the necessity to appeal to them to contend earnestly for the faith. He sensed the need for an urgent appeal on this. He described the faith as being, "Once for all," handed down to the saints. Meaning there is no other faith to replace this one. He said this in reference to, "certain persons," who had crept in unnoticed and attempted to undermine the true message of Christ.
These ungodly persons who corrupt the grace of God and deny the Lord Jesus Christ are marked for condemnation. Jude said he wanted to remind his readers of what they already knew, that the Lord, even after delivering His people out of Egypt, still destroyed those who didn't believe (Exodus 12:51, Numbers 14:28-29). Even the angels who abandoned their place to engage in, "gross immorality," (as the residents of Sodom and Gomorrah also did later on), are being kept by Him in bonds until the day of judgment (2 Peter 2:4, 9). The judgment on Sodom and Gomorrah, along with the surrounding cities who engaged in perverse sexual sin, are an example of the punishment of eternal fire.
Jesus said in Matthew 25:41 that at the judgment He will separate the nations--the sheep, from the goats who did not show compassion--and send the uncompassionate ones into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. The place of eternal punishment was prepared for them, not people, however, ungodly people who lack moral restraint, attempt to corrupt the grace of God, and oppose Jesus Christ, will join in the same place of eternal punishment.
We saw the strong warning given by Peter in 2 Peter 2, and here Jude gave the same warning. This applies to us today and we must be aware of, and guard against, any teaching contrary to the gospel of Christ. We must not ever think that the grace of God gives us permission to engage in sin. We must not think that we don't have to restrain ourselves, resist temptations, or fleshly impulses. These are things which test our faithfulness to the Lord and when we pass these tests, a crown of life is reserved for us (James 1:12).
1 https://biblehub.com/commentaries/ellicott/jude/1.htm, retrieved February 27, 2022
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